涓??????ョ??灞???锛?缁х画?ㄨ?????/h3>

灏界?17c.13.nom??17.c???藉?ㄥ??跺??伴?????????锛?浣?瀹??????哄??璁ㄨ?锛?涓哄???ョ??绀句????╂??渚?浜???瑕??????冲??开??缁?楠????淬????浠??澶╁?ㄦ?ㄥ?ㄧぞ浼?杩?姝ユ?讹???互浠?杩?娈靛???蹭腑姹插???烘?э?缁х画?ㄨ????┿??

??浠??褰??村????瑙??跺害???┿??17c.13.nom??17.c???虹????ヨ?澶??归?╂???斤??芥????杩??跺害?????╂?ュ??扮????杩???????浠???跺害???╂???ㄥ?ㄧぞ浼?杩?姝ョ????瑕???寰?????浠??褰???澶у??跺害?归?╃?????ワ??ㄥ?ㄥ?跺害??瀹????????般??

??浠??褰???寮虹ぞ浼?????????涓???17c.13.nom??17.c??????渚?璧?浜?绀句?????????ュ?卞????????杩???????浠???归?╅??瑕??ㄧぞ浼?????涓???????猸?????浠??褰???寮虹ぞ浼?????????涓?锛?璁╂?村???浜哄??涓??版?归?╀腑?ワ??卞???ㄨ?绀句?杩?姝ャ??

????绉?????涓????姝ュ??甯??虹?????蹇???????锛????板??????????姹?灏???缁??????????17c.13.nom??17.c-璧疯?????规?浣?涓轰?绉?绯荤???????????缁存?规?锛?灏??ㄦ???ュ???ユ?村????瑕???浣??ㄣ????杩?涓???????ヤ????????帮?杩?绉??规?灏?涓轰?涓???缁?缁???渚??村??????版?轰?????灞??ㄥ????

?????ㄧ????杩?绋?????蹇??璺ㄧ????浣????介????瑙???灏??????涓衡??17c.13.nom??17.c-璧疯????糕???规?????瑕???灞??瑰??锛?杩?涓?姝ユ?ㄥ?ㄥ?ㄧ?????村???????板????灞???

??17c.13.nom??17.c-璧疯?????规?浣?涓轰?绉?绯荤???????????缁存?规?锛??锋??骞挎??????ㄦ?у??宸ㄥぇ??娼???????杩?绯荤????规???瀹?璺碉?浼?涓???缁?缁???互?ㄥ??虹?浜?涓??峰??村ぇ??浼??匡??ㄥ?ㄦ?村????缁????ュ悍????灞???甯???杩?绡???绔??藉?涓烘?ㄥ?ㄦ?ㄥ?ㄤ?涓????板????灞?涓???渚???浠峰?肩??????????ず??

缁?娴???宸ヤ???????/h3>

?や??挎不??绀句??????╋?18涓?绾???缁?娴???宸ヤ?涔?????浜?宸ㄥぇ????????宸ヤ??╁?界??寮?绔??姝ｆ???ㄨ?涓??舵?????卞?界??绾虹?涓????烘??堕??涓?杩?????灞?锛?甯﹀?ㄤ??ㄧ??缁?娴?????缁???

??7c.13.nom??17.c??璧疯?????蹭腑锛?缁?娴???宸ヤ??????╁???峰???????瑕??颁???褰??剁?????冲????跨??跺???浠??寮?濮???璇??扮?娴?????灞?涓?绀句?杩?姝ョ??瀵????崇郴??浠?浠????轰?璁稿??充?缁?娴????卞????甯??烘?哄?剁????璁猴?璇??鹃??杩??跨?璋??э?淇?杩?缁?娴?????灞???

渚?濡?锛?浜?褰?路????????藉?璁恒?????轰????卞??虹?娴????烘??????锛?寮鸿??垮?搴?褰???灏?瀵圭?娴???骞查?锛?璁╁??鸿????璋?????杩?浜???蹇靛????ョ??缁?娴?瀛﹀????涓???灞?浜х??浜?娣辫?褰卞????

涓????挎不?煎?????濉?

??7c.13.nom??17.c?舵??锛?涓????挎不?煎?????浜??规????℃?х????????娆ф床????浜????板ぇ????娈?姘??茬?锛?浣垮??ф????????缁??????板?插?伙??扮???挎不????寮?濮?宕?璧枫??杩?涓??舵?????＄害????浜?锛?濡???瑗挎???骞虫?＄害??锛?TreatyofWesternPeace锛??????板ぇ????璁???锛?ColonialAgreement锛?锛?瀵瑰???ョ???介???崇郴浜х??浜?娣辫?褰卞????

绉?瀛﹀????????杩?姝?/h3>

绉?瀛﹀????????杩?姝ユ??8涓?绾?????瑕??瑰?涔?涓???杩?涓??舵??锛?绉?瀛﹀?浠??ㄧ?╃??????瀛︺?????╃????澶?涓??????寰?浜???澶х??达?????????灞?涔???澶у?版?ㄥ?ㄤ?绀句???杩?姝ャ??

??7c.13.nom??17.c????ヨ捣?????蹭腑锛?绉?瀛﹀????????杩?姝ュ???峰???????瑕??颁???褰??剁?????冲???绉?瀛﹀?浠??濮?寮鸿?瀹?楠???瑙?瀵???锛????＄?瀛︽?规?锛??ㄥ?ㄤ?绉?瀛︾??绌剁????灞???

渚?濡?锛???椤跨???????跺?插?????ユ?板?????????娉??界?瀛﹀?瀹???涓?路???﹂?＄????瀛︾??绌讹??芥???涓??舵??绉?瀛﹁?姝ヰ???????瑕???蹇???杩?浜?绉?瀛︽???????涓?浠??ㄥ?ㄤ?褰??剁??绀句?杩?姝ワ?涔?涓哄???ョ??宸ヤ??╁?藉???颁唬绉?瀛﹀?瀹?浜??虹???

????杩??ㄧ??褰卞???ㄨ?涓??舵??杈攫????颁?楂?娼??浜轰滑寮?濮?璐ㄧ??浼????缁???瀹???????濞?锛?杩芥?绉?瀛︿????х??浠峰?笺?????插?跺害???归?╋?浣垮???告?村???浜烘???轰??ュ???ヨ?锛?浠????ㄥ?ㄤ?绀句???杩?姝ャ??17c.13.nom??17.c??璧疯??宸ヤ?锛??ㄨ?涓??????锛?涓?浠?娑???浜?瀵规?寰????跺害???归?╋?杩??????瀵规???????茬??????涓??ㄥ?ㄣ??

17c.13.nom??17.c?舵????璧疯??宸ヤ?锛????娈佃????查??蹇??????╁??层??浠??挎不??缁?娴??版????锛?姣?涓?涓?????戒负??浠???ず浜?杩?涓??舵????澶????т?娣辫?褰卞????杩?涓?娈靛???诧??界?惰?灏?灏??ㄦ?堕?寸???挎渤涓??浣??舵??甯︽?ョ?????╋?娣辨繁褰卞??浜??颁唬绀句?????灞???涓?涓??ㄥ??锛???浠??缁х画娣卞?ユ?㈣?杩?娈靛???茬???村?缁???锛?????村?琚???蹇??????╁??层??

?ㄧ户缁??㈢储17c.13.nom??17.c杩?涓?娈佃????查??蹇??????╁??蹭???锛???浠??杩?涓?姝ユ繁?ユ????杩?涓??舵????绀句???杩?锛?浠?绀句?缁?????绉???杩?姝ヤ互???介???崇郴绛??归??负浣?灞??拌?娈靛???茬???ㄨ???

涓??????冲??开锛?浠????蹭腑姹插???烘??/h3>

17c.13.nom??17.c?????猴????ｄ釜?朵唬???冲??开??缁??躲???ｄ???涓??朵腑??蹇?澹?滑锛???杩??拌?︾???㈣?????绌讹????轰?璁稿??锋?????绘?х?????冲??寤鸿???灏界?杩?浜??虫????藉??ㄥ??帮?浣?瀹?浠??ㄦ???充???????锛?渚??跺?煎???浠??涔??????淬??

杩?浠芥??浠跺己璋?浜??跺害?归?╃????瑕??с??瀹????猴???????杩??跺害?????╋????界??姝ｈВ?崇ぞ浼??????杩?绉????冲?ㄥ??舵???╁?芥?х??锛?瀹????翠?浼?缁?瑙?蹇碉?涓哄???ョ???归?╂??渚?浜???璁哄?虹?????浠??澶╁?ㄦ?ㄥ?ㄧぞ浼?杩?姝ユ?讹?浠??跺??互浠?杩?浜????充腑姹插???烘?э?璁よ??板?跺害???╃????瑕??с??

17c.13.nom??17.c???轰?涓?绯诲????瀵规????瑰???????姐??杩?浜????藉??????????版?归?┿??绋??跺?????????叉????绛???灏界?褰??跺??界??????????锛?浣?瀹?浠??????哄凡缁?涓虹?颁唬绀句???姘????瑰????渚?浜?瀹?璐电??缁?楠???杩?浜????筹??ㄤ?澶╀??跺?锋????瑕????板???涔?锛??煎???浠?繁?ョ??绌跺?????淬??

缁?娴?????/h3>

缁?娴??归???17c.13.nom??17.c?舵?????涓???澶х??杞????广??????宸ヤ??╁?界????姝ュ?版?ワ?浼?缁?????宸ヤ???娓?琚??烘???浜ф????浠ｐ?????杩?涓?缁?娴????╀?浠??瑰??浜???浜ф?瑰?锛?涔?娣卞?诲奖??浜?绀句?缁?????

?ㄨ?涓??????锛?璧???富涔?寮?濮??ㄤ??????村??杩?????灞?锛????戒负浜?淇??????猸?缁?娴?绔?浜???锛?绾风悍???ㄤ?涓?绯诲??缁?娴??归?┿??17c.13.nom??17.c??璧疯??宸ヤ?锛?娑电??浜?瀵圭?娴??跨???绋??跺?跺害??璐告??瑙???绛??归?㈢????ュ?ㄩ?㈣??淬??杩?浜??跨????跺?锛??存?ユ?ㄥ?ㄤ?璧???富涔???杩?涓?姝ュ??灞?锛?骞朵负?颁唬????娴?浣?绯荤??褰㈡??濂?瀹?浜??虹???

?????归???17c.13.nom??17.c?舵?????锋???涓???瑕???????ラ?╅?舵???杩?涓??舵???????????╋?涓?浠?浠?浣??板?ㄨ?烘??????瀛︾?????颁?锛??撮??瑕????????崇??瑙ｆ?句??ヨ?????????